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Suppose he goes with someone else[a] to the forest to cut wood and when he raises the ax[b] to cut the tree, the ax head flies loose[c] from the handle and strikes[d] his fellow worker[e] so hard that he dies. The person responsible[f] may then flee to one of these cities to save himself.[g] Otherwise the blood avenger will chase after the killer in the heat of his anger, eventually overtake him,[h] and kill him,[i] though this is not a capital case[j] since he did not hate him at the time of the accident. Therefore, I am commanding you to set apart for yourselves three cities.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 19:5 tn Heb “his neighbor” (so NAB, NIV); NASB “his friend.”
  2. Deuteronomy 19:5 tn Heb “and he raises his hand with the iron.”
  3. Deuteronomy 19:5 tn Heb “the iron slips off.”
  4. Deuteronomy 19:5 tn Heb “finds.”
  5. Deuteronomy 19:5 tn Heb “his neighbor.”
  6. Deuteronomy 19:5 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the person responsible for his friend’s death) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  7. Deuteronomy 19:5 tn Heb “and live.”
  8. Deuteronomy 19:6 tn Heb “and overtake him, for the road is long.”
  9. Deuteronomy 19:6 tn Heb “smite with respect to life,” that is, fatally.
  10. Deuteronomy 19:6 tn Heb “no judgment of death.”